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Daw Kaung Myat San
Daw Kaung Myat San
Our most senior and respected teacher contributing to eflsite.com.
Daw Khin Sandar Win
Daw Khin Sandar Win
Lead teacher and curriculum contributor at eflsite.com.
U Yan Naing Soe Nyunt
U Yan Naing Soe Nyunt
Founder, educator, and content designer at eflsite.com.

📘 IELTS Reading Practice Guidelines

  • This is a full IELTS reading passage practice activity designed to improve your reading skills.
  • ⏱️ You can start the timer to simulate real exam conditions, or pause it for practice mode.
  • 💡 Under each question, click the “Hint” button to see a helpful reading strategy or clue to guide you toward the correct answer.
  • 📚 After completing the exercises, explore the Academic Phrases – Synonym Glossary related to the passage.
  • 📝 Practice using the glossary words in your own writing and complete any additional exercises provided.
  • 🌐 For Myanmar students, some hints and the glossary may include a Myanmar column for better understanding.
  • 📖 Tip for Vocabulary: If you’re on a computer, you can double-click any word in the passage or questions to instantly see a definition popup from the Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary.
  • 📱 Mobile users can use the Cambridge Dictionary search box located below the passage to look up words easily.

Happy learning! May you achieve high scores and become excellent in English — that’s our heartfelt wish for you.

CUP free search box

📘 Important Academic Phrases from the Passage

Academic Phrase English Meaning / Synonym Burmese Equivalence Example Sentence
Global competition Worldwide rivalry between entities ကမ္ဘာလုံးဆိုင်ရာ ပြိုင်ဆိုင်မှု Global competition between tech companies has led to rapid advances in smartphone technology.
Strategic policymaking Deliberate planning of rules for long-term goals မဟာဗျူဟာမြောက် မူဝါဒချမှတ်ခြင်း Strategic policymaking is essential for countries aiming to achieve economic stability.
Emerging technologies New, innovative technical developments ထွန်းသစ်စနည်းပညာများ Quantum computing is one of the most promising emerging technologies of this decade.
Robust venture capital ecosystem Strong financial environment for startup investment ခိုင်မာသော ရင်းနှီးမြှုပ်နှံမှု ဝန်းကျင်စနစ် Silicon Valley’s robust venture capital ecosystem helps turn innovative ideas into successful businesses.
Commercialization of research Process of bringing scientific findings to market သုတေသန စီးပွားဖြစ်အသုံးချခြင်း The commercialization of research often requires collaboration between universities and industry partners.
State-led model Government-directed approach to development နိုင်ငံတော်ဦးဆောင်သော ပုံစံ China’s state-led model has achieved impressive results in infrastructure development.
Intellectual property protection Safeguarding of creative and innovative works ဉာဏပစ္စည်းဆိုင်ရာ ကာကွယ်စောင့်ရှောက်မှု Inadequate intellectual property protection discourages companies from sharing their innovations.
Competitive advantage Factor giving superior position over rivals ယှဉ်ပြိုင်မှုဆိုင်ရာ အားသာချက် The company’s extensive distribution network gives it a competitive advantage in rural markets.
Expedite R&D efforts Accelerate research and development processes သုတေသနနှင့်ဖွံ့ဖြိုးရေးလုပ်ငန်းများကို အရှိန်မြှင့်တင်ခြင်း The pandemic forced pharmaceutical companies to expedite R&D efforts for vaccine development.
Reshape global industries Transform worldwide business sectors ကမ္ဘာလုံးဆိုင်ရာ စက်မှုလုပ်ငန်းများကို ပြန်လည်ပုံဖော်ခြင်း Digital technologies continue to reshape global industries from retail to healthcare.

✍️ Fill in the Correct Words or Phrases

Use the academic vocabulary from the lesson to complete the sentences.

  1. Universities need to improve their to ensure that researchers benefit financially from their discoveries.

  2. The in renewable energy has forced traditional oil companies to diversify their portfolios.

  3. Singapore has developed a that combines government oversight with strong market incentives.

  4. Companies that fail to innovate risk losing their in today’s rapidly changing marketplace.

  5. Government grants can help researchers in critical areas like vaccine development.

  6. A country’s economic growth depends partly on its ability to foster a that attracts international investors.

  7. Climate change policies are likely to such as transportation and manufacturing.

  8. Breakthrough discoveries in university laboratories require effective to benefit society.

  9. Nations with strong educational systems often produce the talent needed to develop like artificial intelligence.

  10. International treaties on have become increasingly important in the digital economy.