Introduction to Different TOEFL Tests
A Detailed Guide to the TOEFL Test Types
For decades, the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) has stood as a globally recognized benchmark for assessing English language proficiency, primarily for academic purposes. Administered by the Educational Testing Service (ETS), the TOEFL is a crucial component of the application process for millions of students aspiring to study at universities and institutions where English is the primary language of instruction. This guide unpacks the various TOEFL test types, providing a clear understanding of their formats, purposes, and target audiences.
The Flagship: TOEFL iBT® Test
The most widely known and accepted version is the TOEFL iBT® (Internet-Based Test). It is the gold standard for university admissions, recognized by over 12,000 institutions worldwide. It is designed to evaluate how well an individual can use and understand English at the university level.
Learn more on the official TOEFL iBT page →
| Section | Question Types / Tasks | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| Reading | Read 2 passages and answer 10 multiple-choice questions per passage. | 35 minutes |
| Listening | Listen to 3 lectures and 2 conversations, then answer multiple-choice questions. | 36 minutes |
| Speaking | Complete 1 independent task (express an opinion) and 3 integrated tasks. | 16 minutes |
| Writing | Complete 1 integrated task and 1 academic discussion task. | 29 minutes |
A More Accessible Option: TOEFL® Essentials™ Test
The TOEFL® Essentials™ Test is a shorter, more affordable, and adaptive assessment. It measures a combination of academic and general English skills, making it suitable for a broader range of applicants.
Learn more on the official TOEFL Essentials page →
| Section | Tasks | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| Listening | Answer questions about conversations and talks. | 21-34 minutes |
| Reading | Answer questions about academic and non-academic texts. | 22-33 minutes |
| Writing | Build sentences and write responses for various situations. | 24-30 minutes |
| Speaking | Respond to questions in simulated conversations. | 13 minutes |
| Personal Video Statement | An unscored video to showcase your personality. | 5 minutes |
For Institutional Use: TOEFL ITP® Assessment Series
The TOEFL ITP® (Institutional Testing Program) is used by institutions for placement, progress monitoring, and exit testing. It is not typically used for university admissions.
Learn more on the official TOEFL ITP page →
| Section | Number of Questions | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| Listening Comprehension | 50 | 35 minutes |
| Structure and Written Expression | 40 | 25 minutes |
| Reading Comprehension | 50 | 55 minutes |
For Younger Learners: The TOEFL® Young Students Series
This series is designed to measure the English language skills of younger learners and provide valuable feedback to students, teachers, and parents.
TOEFL Primary® Tests (Ages 8+)
The TOEFL Primary® Tests measure the English communication skills that lay the foundation for future success.
Learn more on the official TOEFL Primary page →
TOEFL Junior® Tests (Ages 11+)
Aimed at students aged 11 and older, the TOEFL Junior® Tests provide a reliable measure of their English proficiency in an academic and social context.
Learn more on the official TOEFL Junior page →